Infertility means not being able to get pregnant after a year of trying or six months if a woman is 35 or older.  An infertile woman can get pregnant or can conceive a child, but the pregnancy cannot withstand long.

“About 8-10 percent of women in India aged between 15 and 44 have problems in conceiving or staying pregnant. “ – Dr. H.B Patel . Dr. H.B Patel is senior-most founder of the Nisha IVF Centre and he is one of the best IVF doctor in Ahmedabad.

Causes of Infertility in Women

Getting pregnant and getting pregnant are actually very complicated processes. During these processes, many things can go wrong and lead to infertility. There are lots of reasons and causes behind infertility in women. A woman who is struggling to conceive or bear a pregnancy should talk to her healthcare provider about possible treatments.

These structures carry eggs from the ovaries, which produce eggs, to the uterus, where the baby is developing. They can be damaged when scars develop after pelvic infections, endometriosis and pelvic surgery. That can prevent sperm from reaching an egg in the tube. The male sperm and female egg are destined to meet in the tube. The tube is the place where an egg is fertilized and its implantation gets started in uterus.

A woman suffering from massive hormonal changes cannot conceive a child leading to the infertility in women. The body of a woman is not ready to release an egg and thus she cannot have a child in this situation. Many women suffer from a condition where male sperms are unable to pass through the cervical canal.

Symptoms of Infertility in Women

As a woman gets older, her chance of getting pregnant decreases. The inability to get pregnant or to conceive a healthy child is the main symptom of infertility in women. The infertility in female can bring changes in their menstrual cycle.

Age is becoming an increasingly common factor in female infertility, as many couples expect to have children until their thirties or forties. Women over the age of 35 are at higher risk for fertility problems. The reasons for this include the general decrease in the number of eggs. More eggs with an abnormal number of chromosomes and an increased risk of other conditions can lead to infertility in women.

Treatment of Infertility In Women

Once your healthcare provider has diagnosed and diagnosed female infertility, there are several treatment options. The cause of infertility determines the type of treatment. For example, structural problems can be treated surgically while hormonal drugs can be used for other problems (ovulation problems, thyroid disease).

Many patients require artificial insemination (injection of washed sperm into the uterus after ovulation) or in vitro fertilization (fertilization of eggs with sperm in the laboratory to produce embryos and then transfer the embryo to the uterus). Adoption and surrogacy can also be options for women with infertility looking to start a family.

IVF Treatment Method

In in vitro fertilization (IVF) technique, your doctor places embryos in your uterus that have been fertilized in a shell. Take gonadotropins that cause more than one egg to develop. Once the eggs are fully grown, your doctor will use an ultrasound as a guide and collect them with a needle.

The sperm is then collected, washed and added to the eggs in the shell. A few days later, the embryos or fertilized eggs are placed back into the uterus with a device called an intrauterine insemination catheter.

If you and your partner agree, the extra embryos can be frozen and saved for later use.

Prevention of Female Infertility

Most forms of female infertility cannot be predicted or prevented. However, risk factors that can contribute to infertility can be controlled in some cases to prevent this condition. For example, lifestyle changes, such as drinking less alcohol and quitting smoking, can be beneficial for fertility, as well as maintaining a healthy weight and developing good exercise habits. It is important to visit your healthcare provider regularly and discuss any other risks for female infertility.

Bottom Line

Infertility can be incredibly stressful. If you have been trying to conceive for 12 months without success or for 6 months if you are over 35, contact your doctor. Once diagnosed, your provider can help you or develop a plan to move forward. There are lots of Infertility specialists in India that you can consult easily.

Referrences

Infertility | womenshealth.gov

Female Infertility: Causes, Tests, Signs, Treatments (webmd.com)

Female infertility – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic